Females are generally less strongly bonded to their core group than are males, which means emigration between communities is very common.Ĭhimpanzee troops are made up of around 15 to 80 members. Social Structure of ChimpanzeeĬhimpanzees live in a large, loosely bonded ‘community’ (called a band or troop) based around a core of related males with an internal hierarchy topped by an alpha male. At standing height, a male chimp grows up to 1.2 m (4 ft.) and weighs 60 kg (132 lbs.), and a female grows up to 1.1 m (3.5 ft.) and weighs 47 kg (103.6 lbs.). Science research also strongly suggests we share a common ancestor.Ī chimp has long arms with opposable thumbs hair colour brown to black adults similar in size to adolescent humans. The common Chimpanzee is a distinctive black-coated ape that’s more closely related to man than any other living creature, sharing 98.7 per cent of our genetic blueprint. Still, these three reserves are interconnected and form a single population, numbering around 900 chimpanzees. The chimp populations in Maramagambo, Kalinzu and Kasyoha-Kitomi forests are less than 500 individuals in each forest. Kibale National Park alone contains about 25% of Uganda’s chimpanzees. The four largest populations are in Kibale and the Rwenzori Mountains National Parks and Budongo and Bugoma Forest Reserves (each having more than 500 individuals). Uganda is home to a sizeable population of common chimpanzees with an estimate of about 5,000 individuals according to the IUCN Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2010–2020. These studies have focused on the ecology and behaviour of chimpanzees in their respective environments. Uganda’s chimpanzees have also been well studied, with long-term research in Budongo Forest Reserve (1960––present), Kibale National Park at Kanyawara (1982–present) and Ngogo (1992–present), in Kalinzu Forest Reserve (1995–present), and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (1995–2001). Other countries where it occurs include Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, DRC, Southern Sudan, and the Central African Republic. schweinfurthii / common chimpanzee) is the only subspecies that occurs in Uganda. Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are great apes that live in tropical forests and woodland savannahs across central and west Africa.
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